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R v Généreux
''R v Généreux'', () 1 S.C.R. 259 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court held that the government had the constitutional right to create a military justice system that existed in parallel to the regular court system. However, the Supreme Court ruled that that system must comply with the constitutional requirements for judicial independence under section 11(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
==Background==
Michel Généreux was a corporal in the Canadian Forces. He was charged with drug possession for the purpose of trafficking in violation of section 4 of the ''Narcotics Control Act'' and for desertion in violation of section 88(1) of the ''National Defence Act''.
In the General Court Martial he was convicted for both offences, which was upheld in the Court Martial Appeal Court.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the General Court Martial was an independent and impartial tribunal under section 11(d) of the ''Charter''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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